Psy/220- Week 1 Check Point- Positive Psychology Themes

Positive Psychology Themes I accept that positive brain science gives a superior understanding that we can improve the nature of our own lives by settling on positive choices and gaining from encounters previously. Constructive brain research endeavors to energize relational connections, satisfaction, and positive social communications. Self-awareness and our capacity to control our own fate are likewise factors of positive brain science. As I would like to think positive brain science instructs us that we have the opportunity to settle on self-sufficient decisions in life despite the fact that the negative impacts despite everything encompass us. Through the steady hypothesis, constructive brain research has focused on the measure of significance of human alteration as a moldable intellectual trademark that supports change in our convictions, practices, and situations; so as to gain individual flexibility through restraint and confidence Positive brain science recognizes that we are animals and makers of our own and social universes. I believe that we become less animals of our reality and more makers as we accept the accountability for the moves we make throughout everyday life. Through our opportunity of independence we build up a specific feeling of profound quality and morals. Positive brain science likewise assesses the issue of control corresponding to driving a satisfying life. On the off chance that an individual has an inward locus of control they are bound to push to accomplish their maximum capacity in the things they do. Then again those with an outer locus of control feel feeble inside their own lives and endeavor to make due with not as much as what they merit since they believe they have no power over their life. In the event that we were to completely comprehend the topics of positive brain research we could turn out to be increasingly able to improve our own lives.

Post-Industrialism, Summary Free Essays

The feeling of monetary change inside the western mechanical economies had been available since the 1970s. Some state we are going into a post-modern time. That is, deserting the universe of industrialism and its symbolism †the plants, the substantial hardware and overalled men. We will compose a custom paper test on Post-Industrialism, Summary or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Others state we are taking a gander at one explicit type of industry vanishing †that of large scale manufacturing, a Fordist manufacture.Neo †or post-Fordist society (as another talk), is all together an alternate sort of economy; one which is composed around adaptable types of creation, which is getting significant as a methods for reacting to the more noteworthy assorted variety of buyer request and divided market tastes. To lay it out plainly, it is a change from a ‘mass’ to a ‘pluralistic’ sort of society. Economies are consistently in a condition of progress, however they are less frequently amidst an extreme move toward the economy.What portrays this extreme move is right off the bat in its interconnected nature of such changes, what occurs in one piece of the economy impacts upon the remainder of the economy. Besides it suggests that an alternate arrangement of elements is driving an economy. For example, with the ascent of post-industrialis m, it is guaranteed that another sort of unique †the age of information and the control of data, has dislodged the elements of assembling innovations and the creation of things. In this article it presents 4 primary scholars and their portrayal of this extreme move of the economy. Post-Industrial SocietyThe thought of a post-modern culture previously grabbed hold in the US during the 1960s. Daniel Bell plainly laid out the idea of this progress. He embraced a ‘stages’ model of improvement which distinguished three periods of monetary advancement: a pre-mechanical †ruled by horticulture, a modern †fabricating and a post-mechanical, that he proposes we have entered is commanded by administrations. As indicated by Bell, the general course of monetary change is towards an assistance economy. He additionally proposes the idea of ‘axial principles’ which alludes to the systems or elements that offer shape to an economy.In a post-mechanical society, information and data is the main impetus that animate financial development, it likewise appears as a last item †reams of data. Ringer additionally brought up the outcomes of this new monetary dynamic. 1. 1. Move in the sorts of work that individuals do. From manual, producing occupations to non-manual work in the administration segment, where individuals no longer work upon things however work with one another to convey a help. 2. 2. Move in the word related structure as manual employments offer approach to salaried and proficient occupations. Aptitudes and physical work requiring quality - gt; ‘think’ work. . 3. The development of another class, the information elites. As information and data are the key wellsprings of a post-modern culture, and they are the ones who control those assets. The scholarly work would be specific, the new orders of specialized elites will be framed close by the expanded professionalization of work and the bureaucratization of ‘think’ work. Alain Touraine likewise talked about the post-industrialism. Like Bell, he additionally gave focal spot to the control of information and data and recognized the specialists of progress, the ones with control of information as a ‘technocracy’.However now, they contrast in their treatment of social clash. In Touraine’s examination, there will be another social gap among technocrats and officials on one hand, and a scope of social gatherings, for example, laborers, understudies and customers then again. This division is on the grounds that the foremost resistance between social gathering is no longer originate from the possession and control of private property, however from access to data and its employments. Along these lines, the predominant class would have control over the vocation and way of life, not just in the circle of monetary production.Because of this, the social clash and the social development in post-mechanical society will likewise be changed to tha t they are not all that identified with industry or specific material needs. New kinds of social developments, for example, natural and women's activist developments that are past the class governmental issues will take structure. While Touraine sees post-mechanical society as a setting in which the absence of intensity among certain social gatherings gives a premise to new lines of social opposition, Bell distinguishes a logical inconsistency between the financial and the social domains of post-industrialism.While there is as yet a protestant hard working attitude, the submitted, persevering soul which likewise centered around monetary effectiveness, Bell calls attention to this is currently at chances with the craving for an increasingly gluttonous way of life, bolstered by and large material adequacy, and the new rising socially expressive, individualistic way of life of the post-present day culture. The Information Society Daniel Bell is once more, a key supporter of the discussion of data society, saying this is an ongoing articulation of post-modern soc iety.He guaranteed that the data society settled upon an information hypothesis of significant worth. This implies information has supplanted beneficial work as the wellspring of significant worth that makes future benefits. Here, information and its application is the asset, and this is incorporated with the appropriation of new data innovations which can reshape the manners in which we expend and produce, just as where we play out these exercises. Anyway for Bell, data is respected in excess of an asset yet in addition an item which can be purchased and sold in the market.This prompts the development of data occupations †comprising of expert, specialized laborers worried about the creation, handling and circulation of data. Manuel Castells additionally draws his sentiment on the data based society. In any case, he contends that data society isn't really coordinating with post-modern culture which the assembling part is being supplanted by the administration area. Or maybe, he distinguishes the job of information and utilization of data as the ‘dynamics’ of the coming society. Information, is both the base of creation and the result of production.That implies information, as an asset and item in its own right, is a focal methods for improving monetary execution and heightens the procedure of financial development. Castells likewise distinguished the job of the new advancements empowering global organizations to work in new manners. The improvement of correspondence advances, the executives framework and innovations of creation gave them chances to work in a more ‘footloose’ way. They got different systems together with different organizations which empowered them to create items mutually or serve explicit markets.What Castells saw here was the grouping of intensity (data) among an information tip top in the enterprises. Where, from one viewpoint, mechanization of low-gifted employments particularly among the workforce in maufacturing was experiencing. At the end of the day, he recognized a pattern towards the polarization and division of the social structure. The Divided Society Andre Gorz characterized the adjustment in the structure of business and the adjustment in the job of work in the post-modern culture. He guaranteed that there is a social division of secure, generously compensated specialists and a developing mass of the unemployed.In between them are the new post-industiral common laborers whom the work is not, at this point significant nor of any personality. In his view, the wellspring of the issue is the rise of new advances that realized mechanization at the working environment. It left the individuals without any employments, making ‘jobless growth’. On the off chance that this proceeds, it would diminish the nature of the staying common laborers employments significantly more. Work in this sense, is only an instrumental action for the larger part. To acquire cash yet with no fulfillment or substance. Here we see a comparable picture with that of Castells’s, the division of the workforce.A special minority who acquires and controls the data and a casualized and minimized dominant part of the regular workers. Gorz distinguishes this vision by alluding to a general public captivated between a rising ‘servile’ class and a safely utilized, proficient class. The financial elites would now be able to buy effortlessly the administrations that they’ve been able to do in the past, for example, local work. So the average workers moves in to this administration division to ‘serve’ the financial elites. Their occupations †the new help employments, need respect and are regularly not in any case considered as genuine jobs.And this line of contention by Gorz along these lines focuses on a developing social disparity as a stamping highlight of post-industrialism. End ; Summary Despite the various viewpoints that these essayists each focused on, they concede to the way that post-industrialism flags various distinctive changes. Move away from industrialism, a move in the quantity of assembling economies to an assistance base. The development of new occupations driving the economy, the clerical, experts additionally ordered as information elites. Gorz puts an accentuation here, on the destiny of a deskilled common laborers compelled to serve these elites.And the social and monetary polarization that is additionally part of the general course of the change. In conclusion the move in the kinds of social developments. From the consideration on modern types of class governmental issues to something past what we call class legislative issues. For example, the green development. On the off chance that we allude to the start once more, we can see it isn't only a change, yet an extreme move of the economy †the interconnected nature

Why Validity Is Important to Psychological Tests

Why Validity Is Important to Psychological Tests Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print Why Validity Is Important to Psychological Tests By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 20, 2020 spxChrome / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers When people talk about psychological tests, they often ask whether the test is valid or not. What exactly does this mean? Validity is a measure of how well a test measures what it claims to measure.?? Psychological assessment is an important part of both experimental research and clinical treatment. One of the greatest concerns when creating a psychological test is whether or not it actually measures what we think it is measuring. For example, a test might be designed to measure a stable personality trait but instead, measure transitory emotions generated by situational or environmental conditions. A valid test ensures that the results are an accurate reflection of the dimension undergoing assessment.?? Validity is the extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure. It is vital for a test to be valid in order for the results to be accurately applied and interpreted. Types of Validity Validity isn’t determined by a single statistic, but by a body of research that demonstrates the relationship between the test and the behavior it is intended to measure. There are three types of validity. Content Validity When a test has content validity, the items on the test represent the entire range of possible items the test should cover.?? Individual test questions may be drawn from a large pool of items that cover a broad range of topics. In some instances where a test measures a trait that is difficult to define, an expert judge may rate each item’s relevance. Because each judge is basing their rating on opinion, two independent judges rate the test separately. Items that are rated as strongly relevant by both judges will be included in the final test. Criterion-Related Validity A test is said to have criterion-related validity when the test has demonstrated its effectiveness in predicting criterion or indicators of a construct, such as when an employer hires new employees based on normal hiring procedures like interviews, education, and experience.?? This method demonstrates that people who do well on a test will do well on a job, and people with a low score on a test will do poorly on a job. There are two different types of criterion validity: Concurrent Validity occurs when the criterion measures are obtained at the same time as the test scores.?? This indicates the extent to which the test scores accurately estimate an individual’s current state with regard to the criterion. For example, on a test that measures levels of depression, the test would be said to have concurrent validity if it measured the current levels of depression experienced by the test taker.Predictive Validity occurs when the criterion measures are obtained at a time after the test.?? Examples of test with predictive validity are career or aptitude tests, which are helpful in determining who is likely to succeed or fail in certain subjects or occupations. Construct Validity A test has construct validity if it demonstrates an association between the test scores and the prediction of a theoretical trait.?? Intelligence tests are one example of measurement instruments that should have construct validity. A valid intelligence test should be able to accurately measure the construct of intelligence rather than other characteristics such as memory or educational level. Essentially, content validity looks at whether a test covers the full range of behaviors that make up the construct being measured. The procedure here is to identify necessary tasks to perform a job like typing, design, or physical ability. In order to demonstrate the content validity of a selection procedure, the behaviors demonstrated in the selection should be a representative sample of the behaviors of the job. The Use of Face Validity in Psychological Testing Another method that is used rarely because it is not very sophisticated is face validity. It is based only on the appearance of the measure and what it is supposed to measure, but not what the test actually measures. Face validity is one of the most basic measures of validity. Essentially, researchers are simply taking the validity of the test at face value by looking at whether a test appears to measure the target variable.?? On a measure of happiness, for example, the test would be said to have face validity if it appeared to actually measure levels of happiness. Obviously, face validity only means that the test looks like it works. It does not mean that the test has been proven to work. However, if the measure seems to be valid at this point, researchers may investigate further in order to determine whether the test is valid and should be used in the future. Essentially, face validity is whether a test seems to measure what it is supposed to measure. It involves taking the test at face value. A survey asking people which political candidate they plan to vote for would be said to have high face validity. The purpose of the test is very clear, even to people who are unfamiliar with psychometrics. A complex test used as part of a psychological experiment that looks at a variety of values, characteristics and behaviors might be said to have low face validity. The exact purpose of the test is not immediately clear, particularly to the participants. Obviously, while face validity might be a good tool for determining whether a test seems to measure what it purports to measure, having face validity alone does not mean that a test is actually valid. Sometimes a test looks like it is measuring one thing, while it is actually measuring something else entirely.

Law School Admissions Essay - The Spirit Lives - 1138 Words

Hasta la victoria siempre. (Che Guevara) I want to study law so I can help people with problems in the workplace. I am unhappy with the decrease in real wages, the huge increase in temporary and part-time employment that includes few or no fringe-benefits, and the continued existence of unsafe work places. I believe that technological advances are going to continue to put people out of work, perhaps on a massive scale, in the next twenty to fifty years, and that government, business, and workers will have a new opportunity to share the gains in productivity that are to come. I believe that people have the right to work at a job that allows them to afford to raise a family, live in a comfortable, safe home, and work in a safe†¦show more content†¦The pub I worked in was right next to the Observer newspaper, a hotbed or protests against the changes that took place in the printing trades during the mid 1980s. I went on several marches with friends, to protest layoffs and the hiring of non-union workers at several large daily newspapers in London. I participated in several, and witnessed dozens of marches by strikers in Paris, France in the one year I spent there. And during the three years I lived in Italy, I got to see how the distribution of power between government, business, and workers regarding the world of work is much more balanced than in t he United States. In all the countries I lived and worked I took an active interest in learning about current labor issues, debating them with local people, and following them in the press. Having lived, worked, and studied in various countries (Please see attached resume of work experience), I am able to see that the institutions we create are not immutable. We can slow down or stop the declining of real wages, the layoffs of millions of workers, the widening income gap between the lowest thirty percent and the top twenty percent of income earners, and the flouting of health and safety regulations by employers. We must band together and speak up for each other. One of the most valuable lessons I learned from living abroad is that I do not have toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ireland and Irishness.1281 Words   |  6 Pages ‘Irishness’ is defined in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as ‘the fact or quality of being Irish.’ This can be further defined by many elements of the way in which we live our lives. You could say what makes us Irish is our native language and the fact that we still learn it in school today, our sense of humour which is ex clusive to Ireland, our traditional sports or holidays such as St. Patrick’s Day. 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Scienve V Religion Essay - 628 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Creation v Evolution nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Where do I come from?† This is a common question that all children ask their parents at some time in their lives. Usually they are given a simplistic answer. However, as one gets older the answers get more complicated. One must decide whether to believe in science or religion. Religion is based on faith and the supernatural. Science is knowledge obtained and tested through the scientific method. Many people believe the science or religion explanation to know from where they come. However, there is no concrete answer. Many different views have been debated and remain in question today. This paper will focus on each viewpoint. Growing up in New Jersey, I was†¦show more content†¦Fossils and other evidence show that humans come from primates. This is not surprising since humans are almost identical to a chimpanzee. Evolution theory states that in the beginning, very simple life forms began gradually appearing. These simple life forms gradua lly change to complex ones, and there have been â€Å"links† between the different kinds, such as fishes and primates. They both have the same types of bones and seem to be related to a common ancestor. Traces of an organism’s ancestry sometimes remain even when an orgainisms development is complete. These are called vestigial structures. For example, many snakes have rudimentary pelvic bones. Vestigial does not mean useless, i means the structure is a vestige of a structure inherited from an ancestral organism. People in this society are brought up to think scientifically, to do experiments in school, to admire doctors, and scientists. However, some people believe in a divine creator. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Creationists believe in a divine creator, God. Creationism relies on God’s miraculous work to explain the origin of the universe, of life, and of different kinds of plants and animals on Earth. According to the creationist view, God willed everything into existence. Creationists believe that fossil records fail to provide a link between diverse groups. Creationists believe that the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics is one of the major problems

Antarctica and Argentina Free Essays

Denise Broers Mr. Rodriguez Geography 1 9 september 2009 Argentina Argentina occupies most of the southern part of South America. Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia lie on its northern borders. We will write a custom essay sample on Antarctica and Argentina or any similar topic only for you Order Now Argentina’s eastern coastline is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. Its southern tip reaches almost to the continent of Antartica. Argentina’s varied geography includes the Perito Moreno glacier in the southern Andes. This is one of the few glaciers in the world still advancing. Argentina has 1,056,640 square miles making it South America’s second largest country, after Brazil. Argentina has a wide variety of landscapes including mountains, forests, plains, and deserts. The Iguacu Falls onareas stretch across northern Argentina. To the west, great forests cover the Gran Chaco. To the east, hot, humid grasslands abound. Farmers raise livestock and grow crops in the fertile soil. The Andes tower over the western part of Argentina. Snow-capped peaks and clear blue lakes draw tourists who come to ski and hike. Mount Aconcagua soars to height of almost 23,000 feet and is the highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere. East of the Andes is a region of rolling hills and desert valleys. Farmers use mountain stream water to grow sugarcane, corn, and grapes. In the center of Argentina are treeless plains know as the Pampa. The Pampa spreads almost 500 miles from the Atlantic coast to the Andes. Argentina’s economy depends of this region’s fertile soil and mild climate. Most of Argentina’s urban areas are here with more than two-thirds of the population living here. Buenos Aires, The capitol and largest city, lies in the area where the Pampa meets the Rio de la Plata. How to cite Antarctica and Argentina, Papers

Young Adulthood The Impact of Infertility an Example by

Young Adulthood: The Impact of Infertility In the research of human development, there may not be anyone who studied more closely or spoke more eloquently about the stages of psychosocial human development than Erik Erikson. He characterized young adulthood as the area or time of a person's life from about age 18 to age 35, when one is most apt to be focused on the challenges of intimacy and solidarity versus isolation. The main drive to be successful during this time period is to find and express love, to become affiliated with both a romantic partner as well as friendships through mutually satisfying relationships. Erikson believed that if one is successful in negotiating or moving through this stage, then one can experience intimacy on a deep level. Need essay sample on "Young Adulthood: The Impact of Infertility" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed However, if one is not successful, then one may become isolated, distant from others. Erikson suggested that if one isn't able to create satisfying relationships with ease, then the world can seem to shrink as one defensively moves away from instead of toward others, perhaps in feeling falsely superior or inferior, lacking true self identity and self worth (Thies & Travers). College Students Frequently Tell Us: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay now? Professional writers recommend: Follow Essaylab Writing Service Buy Essays Online Paper Writers For Hire College Paper Writing Service Reviews Write Papers For Money However, if one moves into and through young adulthood successfully, having found a loving romantic partner, it's very interesting to take the example of infertility into the realm. One has found the perfect partner, the perfect love, and the two people are getting along rather well, secure in their identities and in their mutual love and respect for themselves and one another. This stage is then thought of as having been navigated successfully, however, the element of fertility is also essential on a basic level to having successfully delivered the promised goods to one's life mate. With the increase in infertility in the child bearing age population which includes young adulthood, it's essential that one consider the ramifications of infertility on people moving through this stage of life. Does one successfully complete the stage if one has found the perfect mate yet is then severely troubled by the more biological stumbling block of the incapacity of being able to reproduce and be ar children? It's important to focus on all elements of moving though life successfully. In this case, a more biological disability restricts the individual, against his or her will, from being able to accomplish what can be a very important task of young adulthood, reproduction. The bio-psycho-social stage of young adulthood must be viewed from all angles, because biology, psychology, and sociology are helplessly intertwined and always mutually affecting one another. In the case of the young person who is unable to fertilize and conceive, the newfound love relationship may be forever tarnished or even subject to loss. For the practitioner working with individuals who have moved into or through young adulthood successfully in regard to having found a mutually satisfying romantic relationship, it's important to note the sensitive significance of the issue of infertility. A couple facing the fact that the love they share and give one another, physically, emotionally, and spiritually, yields no hope, no fruit in their quest for children, may very well dash their ability to really move through this stage successfully, sometimes dissolving a once happy relationship based solely on the desire for children. It's important for practitioners to know that sometimes, even if the love is there between two people, the possibility remains strong for the relationship to fall apart, based on the eventual urge of one or both people to find success with a new person, a new mate, whose fertility is not compromised. This type of event can be heart wrenching and bittersweet for all parties involved, and, even if the co uple does stay together, the question remains open for this stage and following stages... will it really be successful References Thies, K. & Travers, J. (2006). Handbook of Human Development for Health Care Professionals. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.